FTW88IA097

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-223 · Detroit, MI · May 9, 1988

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 1988, 16:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Detroit, MI
Injuries
112 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N800AABoeing 727-223
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
22573

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

DecompressionClimb - to cruise
Fuselage,floor - fatigueCause
Fuselage,floor - crackedCause
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause

Analysis

The PIC made an unscheduled landing following decompression at 30,000 feet. The aircraft had been written up by flightcrews numerous times between may 7 and may 9 for pressurization problems. Pressure bulkhead at station 940 in the right wheel well cracked 15 1/2 inches due to fatigue. Aircraft had flown 55,437 hours and had 39,983 cycles at the time of decompression, one of the highest hrs and cycles in the American fleet. Boeing aircraft issued a service bulletin dated may 4, 1979 which was not complied with that addressed the issue of bead cracking in the 940 station wheel well panel.

Aircraft

Registration
N800AA
Reported as
Boeing 727-223
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19475
Airframe hours
55,437
Engine
P&W JT8D-9A, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ORD · Chicago, IL
Destination
PHL · Philadelphia, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,640 total · 730 in this make and model · 145 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day