FTW88IA165

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-200 · Dfw Airport, TX · September 22, 1988

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1988, 21:42 local (Sep 22, 1988, 02:42 UTC)
Place
Dfw Airport, TX
Injuries
4 minor, 84 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N710AABoeing 727-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880921053449I
Case key
22579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the left main landing gear door actuator pivot trunnion shaft which subsequently became lodged in the actuator clevis preventing the door unlock mechanism from actuating during gear extension.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - failure,totalCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - fatigueCause
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - jammed
Landing gear,emergency extension assembly - jammed
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

Acft received minor damage when the plt executed an emergency gear up landing following the failure of the MLG to extend using normal, abnormal, and manual procedures. Acft was landed with the NLG extended and the mains retracted. Investigation revealed that the left MLG door actuator pivot trunnion upper shaft had failed as a result of a fatigue fracture. Following the fracture, the separated shaft had become jammed between the trunnion and the actuator clevis which prevented the manual door unlock mechanism from releasing. A review of the service difficulty history of the failed part indicated that several similar failures had occurred on manufactured parts and that a redesigned part was available for replacement. The operator had complied with all of the required insp's.

Aircraft

Registration
N710AA
Reported as
Boeing 727-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22467
Airframe hours
20,873
Engine
P&W JT8D-15, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
American Airlines Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 17, 1988 · 8 hours before
Departed
OKC · Oklahoma City, OK
Destination
DFW
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DFW · Dfw Reg., runway 18L, 11,388 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DFW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.