FTW88LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 100-180 · Mineola Quitman, TX · January 2, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1988, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Mineola Quitman, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3709XAero Commander 100-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880102000099A
Case key
22605

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Climb - not possible
Exhaust system,muffler - failure,partialCause
Exhaust system,muffler - blocked(partial)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Flare - not possible

Analysis

During a practice touch and go landing, the engine back fired and then surged. At about 150' AGL the engine RPM dropped about 80% and the pilot attempted to make an emergency landing in an open field. The aircraft flew over a trash dump and between two trees. While attempting to clear a fence the stall warning horn went off. The aircraft contacted the ground left main and wing first causing substantial damage. Examination of the engine found that the engine exhaust muffler had failed internally blocking the exhaust outlet.

Aircraft

Registration
N3709X
Reported as
Aero Commander 100-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5010
Airframe hours
2,178
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glen T. Clark
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 5, 1987 · 22 hours before
Departed
3T1
Destination
1N1 · Little Rock, AR
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
3T1 · Quitman Arpt., runway 36, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,444 total · 22 in this make and model · 1,444 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.