FTW88LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Pawnee, OK · May 8, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 1988, 15:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Pawnee, OK
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1424CPiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880508013039A
Case key
22637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft's flight envelope was exceeded.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - groundFactor

Analysis

The unlicensed pilot and two passengers were injured when their airplane failed to climb after departing from a turf runway. The airplane collided with trees and impacted the terrain resulting in the destruction of the aircraft. The aircraft was approximately 300 pounds over maximum gross weight and the pilot was attempting to take off with a left cross wind that was gusting up to 26 mph.

Aircraft

Registration
N1424C
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5558-21
Airframe hours
3,464
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jim F. White
Registered owner
Joe F White
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 1987
Departed
H97 · Pawnee, OK
Destination
NONE · Hunter, OK
Airport
H97 · Pawnee Municipal, runway 36, 2,100 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Medical
Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
700 total · 300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 19 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUL, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1424C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.