FTW88LA142

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36TC · Vega, TX · August 2, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1988, 23:17 local (Aug 2, 1988, 04:17 UTC)
Place
Vega, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3707ZBeech A36TC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880801029589A
Case key
22668

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Unreported propeller strike.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fatigueCause
Propeller system/accessories - separation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Fluid,oil - loss,total
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - dirty(foggy)
Visual lookout - restrictedFactor
Visual/aural perceptionFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - sign

Analysis

The airplane was on a night cross country flight when engine oil started to appear on the windows. The pilot was unable to get the airplane to an airport before the oil pressure went to zero. After loss of oil pressure, the engine started to vibrate, and the propeller separated from the engine. With no forward visibility and very little side visibility, the pilot made a forced landing on a highway service road; however, during the landing roll, the airplane impacted highway signs and reflectors. The pilot said there was a fire on the highway, behind the airplane, but it never reached the airplane. A teardown of the engine revealed a failure of the crankshaft that was initiated by a pre-existing fatigue crack. There was evidence that opening of the fatigue crack led to gradual loss of lubricating oil, then separation of the propeller.

Aircraft

Registration
N3707Z
Reported as
Beech A36TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
EA 150
Airframe hours
570
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-UB, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Petro Jet Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1988 · 76 hours before
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
MAF · Midland, TX

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,800 total · 250 in this make and model · 5,500 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 15 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.