FTW89DRG06

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Rocksprings, TX · May 18, 1989

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
May 18, 1989, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Rocksprings, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N58228Hughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890518012279A
Case key
22742

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot diverted his attention from operation of the helicopter, failed to maintian proper rotor RPM, and failed to maintain altitude (clearance) above the ground, while maneuvering at low altitude. A contributing factor was his impairment from use of a prescription drug (nordiazepam or diazepam), which was not compatible with flying.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Maneuver - performedPilot in command
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The plt was flying low & herding antelope, when the helicopter impacted the terrain & was destroyed. He was still conscious after the acdnt, but died about 3 hrs later. Before dying, he said the eng had lost power; however, no preimpact part failure or malfunction of the acft or eng was found that would have led to a power loss. An exam of the wreckage revealed the helicopter had impacted in a left bank, nose low attitude. All 3 main rotor blades had evidence of high flapping angles at impact. Toxicology checks of the plt's blood, liver & kidney revealed the presence of nordiazepam at levels of 0.104 mg/l, 0.846 mg/l & 0.427 mg/l, respectively. The toxicologist rprtd the therapeutic range for nordiazepam in blood was 0.02 to 0.18 mg/l. nordiazapam is a sedative & cns depressant which is not approved for flying.

Aircraft

Registration
N58228
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
290771
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Brad Alcorn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,450 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ERV, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.