FTW89FA006

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20E · Longview, TX · October 22, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1988, 10:08 local (15:08 UTC)
Place
Longview, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N79373Mooney M20E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 25, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881022047669A
Case key
22748

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise - normal
Electrical system,electric wiring - shortedCause
Electrical system,electric wiring - fireFactor
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Fuselage,crew compartment - smokeCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight when the pilot transmitted that he had smoke in the cockpit. 53 seconds later contact was lost. The nose and left wing were slightly down when the acft struck trees and terrain at high speed. Fire started several minutes after impact. Investigation indicated there had been heavy smoke and possible short duration flash fire of undetermined origin. One group of wires was found with burned insulation and with one wire electrically melted in two.

Aircraft

Registration
N79373
Reported as
Mooney M20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0583
Airframe hours
2,824
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Birdwell, Robert
Registered owner
Birdwell, Robert
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 1988 · 5 hours before
Departed
78R · St Augustine, TX
Destination
4F4 · Gilmer, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
763 total · 633 as pilot in command · 89 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GGG, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.