FTW89FA073

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172XP · Hondo, TX · March 28, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1989, 03:08 local (09:08 UTC)
Place
Hondo, TX
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N736RTCessna 172XP
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890328004839A
Case key
22763

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to depart into known adverse weather and his lack of instrument training and experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in command
Weather evaluation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot elected to takeoff after being told by the airport manager of an impending frontal passage with associated thunderstorms. He also was informed by approach control to remain on the ground until after the frontal passage had occurred. The aircraft collided with trees, during a thunderstorm with heavy rain and lightning. No mechanical malfunctions were found during the invesigation. The pilot was not instrument rated.

Aircraft

Registration
N736RT
Reported as
Cessna 172XP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1722735
Airframe hours
1,144
Engine
Continental IO-360-K, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bill Ray Chitty
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 26, 1988 · 154 hours before
Departed
T89 · Castroville, TX
Destination
CZT · Carrizo Springs, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
317 total · 247 in this make and model · 312 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
230° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HDO, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.