FTW89FA155

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Pauls Valley, OK · August 29, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1989, 21:04 local (Aug 29, 1989, 02:04 UTC)
Place
Pauls Valley, OK
Injuries
1 fatal, 3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7593JPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890828032129A
Case key
22785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, his lack of understanding of the procedures for operating the aircraft, his improper use of the fuel selector in managing his fuel supply, fuel starvation, and the pilot's failure to know and follow the emergency procedures when the engine lost power. Contributing factors were: inadequate transition training provided by the instructor pilot, the pilot's lack of familiarity with the aircraft, the dark night, and the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Inadequate transition/upgrade trainingFlight instructor(on ground)Factor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft had been refueled at a nrby arpt before this plt started his flt. He took off & flew the acft from Oklahoma city to tishomingo, OK, with the fuel selector psnd to the right tank (the tank that was last used by the previous plt).on the rtrn flt to Oklahoma city at night, the plt's father noticed the right gage indcd empty while the left indcd full. Plt could not find the fuel selector valve & requested help from ARTCC. Before they could help him, the eng lost power. There happened to be a plt at ARTCC, who was familiar with the PA-28. By the time he was found & info was passed to the plt of N7593J, the acft had nrly dscndd to the ground. As the plt was reaching for the fuel selector, the acft hit trees & crashed. Later, the plt said he had never operd the landing gear or fuel selector drg his checkout in the aircraft. He thought the fuel selector was on the floor, between the seats, but it was located on the left wall of the cockpit, near the plt's left knee. The fuel selector was found psnd to the empty right tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N7593J
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-30989
Airframe hours
3,289
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Business Aircraft Limited
Registered owner
Brevetti, Joseph C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 27, 1989 · 56 hours before
Departed
OF9 · Tishomingo, OK
Destination
PWA · Oklahoma City, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
83 total · 7 in this make and model · 41 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ADM, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.