FTW89GA170

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A35 · Escondido, CA · September 18, 1989

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
September 18, 1989, 11:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Escondido, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N566BBeech A35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
22792

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Spatial disorientation of the pilot after he initiated flight into IMC conditions, and his exceeding the design stress limits of the airplane during the attempted recovery. Related factors were: the pilot's lack of total and recent instrument flight experience, and the operator's inadequate recurrent training program.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Inadequate training(emergency procedure(s))Company/operator managementFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Wing - separation
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - overload
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was cleared for a climb to cruise and was advised to maintain VFR. A post-accident weather study indicated that he would have been in IMC conditions from about 3000 feet through 7500 feet MSL. After initiating a climb on course, the pilot lost control of the airplane at 7100 feet and it entered a right descending spiral. During the uncontrolled descent, just prior to ground impact, the outer 1/2 of the right wing separated in overstress. The non-instrument rated pilot had logged a total of 5 hours of actual and 14 hours of hood time, the last of which was logged 2-1/2 years before the accident. The operator did not have an instrument or inadvertent IMC training program.

Aircraft

Registration
N566B
Reported as
Beech A35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-1586
Airframe hours
6,261
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Operator
U.S. Coast Guard
Registered owner
Robert J. Duffield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1989 · 107 hours before
Departed
SDB · San Diego, CA
Destination
L66 · Corona, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,390 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 2,367 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CRQ, 18 nm away