FTW89IA070

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9 · Houston, TX · March 23, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1989, 07:48 local (13:48 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
98 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N447AAMcdonnell Douglas DC-9
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19890323018079I
Case key
22800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Crew's failure to follow taxi instructions and to insure that they were on the proper runway prior to initiation of the takeoff roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - wall/barricadeFactor
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedPilot in commandCause
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedCopilot/second pilotCause
Wrong runway - selectedCause

Analysis

The airplane was cleared for takeoff on runway 12R, but a takeoff was made on runway 17. The south 2,200 feet of runway 17 was closed due to construction. This was noted by NOTAMS and ATIS and the crewmembers were aware of it. As the airplane rotated, the lower parts of it impacted sections of wooded barriers that had been placed across runway 17. The crew was imformed of possible damage and proceeded to destination where emergency equipment was waiting at landing. Airplane damage was minor. Seventy three days prior to this incident, another air carrier airplane was cleared for takeoff on runway 12R and also inadvertently departed on runway 17.

Aircraft

Registration
N447AA
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49473
Engine
P&W JT8D, 14,000 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines
Registered owner
Conn. Nat. Bank Owner & Truste
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
HOU
Destination
DFW · Dfw Airport, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HOU · William P. Hobby, runway 17, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 972 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 5 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.