FTW89IA168

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 152 · Bethany, OK · September 15, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1989, 17:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Bethany, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N94808Cessna 152N9347UCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
22802

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the Cessna 150 pilot to see-and-avoid the Cessna 152 (inadequate visual lookout), and failure of the tower controller to provide adequate service. Factors related to the accident were: high traffic density, which resulted in frequency congestion, and failure of the Cessna 150 pilot to follow established traffic pattern procedures.

Failure of the Cessna 150 pilot to see-and-avoid the Cessna 152 (inadequate visual lookout), and failure of the tower controller to provide adequate service. Factors related to the accident were: high traffic density, which resulted in frequency congestion, and failure of the Cessna 150 pilot to follow established traffic pattern procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Control tower service - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Excessive workload (task overload)Atc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Control tower service - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Excessive workload (task overload)Atc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor

Analysis

A midair collision of 2 acft occurred as they were on final apch to rwy 35L at a ctld arpt. Numerous instructional & nml acft opns were being conducted at the time of the incident. Initially, the plts of both act were in ctc with the LCL ctlr & both had rcvd approval for closed tfc. The plt of 1 acft (Cessna 152, N94808) rcvd clnc for a touch & go lndg. The plt of the otr acft (Cessna 150, N9347U) had not communicated with the twr for abt 2 min before the incident. According to a witness, the Cessna 152 was established on final apch & the Cessna 150 plt made a continous 180 deg turn fm downwind to final apch. The Cessna 150 was rprtd to have converged on the Cessna 152 from above. During impact, the lndg gear of the Cessna 150 broke the windshield of the Cessna 152. The twr ctlr did not see the collision. When she 1st sighted the acft, they were side-by-side. She then clrd the Cessna 152 to land & instructed the Cessna 150 to go around. Sample of Cessna 150 plt's urine (taken next day) showed trace (72 ng/ml) of cannabinoid metabolite.

A midair collision of 2 acft occurred as they were on final apch to rwy 35L at a ctld arpt. Numerous instructional & nml acft opns were being conducted at the time of the incident. Initially, the plts of both acft were in ctc with the LCL ctlr & both had rcvd approval for closed tfc. The plt of 1 acft (Cessna 152, N94808) rcvd clnc for a touch & go lndg. The plt of the otr acft (Cessna 150, N9347U) had not communicated with the twr for abt 2 min before the incident. According to a witness, the Cessna 152 was established on final apch & the Cessna 150 plt made a continuous 180 deg turn fm downwind to final apch. The Cessna 150 was rprtd to have converged on the Cessna 152 from above. During impact, the lndg gear of the Cessna 150 broke the windshield of the Cessna 152. The twr ctlr did not see the collision. When she 1st sighted the acft, they were side-by-side. She then clrd the Cessna 152 to land & instructed the Cessna 150 to go around. Sample of Cessna 150 plt's urine (taken next day) showed trace (72 ng/ml) of cannabinoid metabolite.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N94808
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285792
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Abrams Aviation Inc.
Airport
PWA · Wiley Post, runway 35L, 3,232 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N9347U
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078296
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flight Training Center Inc.
Departed
PWA
Destination
PWA
Airport
PWA · Wiley Post, runway 35L, 3,232 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N94808
Age
41
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N9347U
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
27 total · 27 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PWA

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.