FTW89LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3 · Laredo, TX · January 19, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1989, 20:43 local (Jan 19, 1989, 02:43 UTC)
Place
Laredo, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
XBDYPDouglas DC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
22828

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pic's disregard for the security of the cargo that permitted its shift during the takoeff roll. This resulted in an aft CG situation and a subsequent stall and loss of aircraft control. A contributing factor in the accident was the mismanagement of the engine power by the crew and the lack of experience of the co-pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Cargo shiftTakeoff - initial climb
Security of cargo - disregardedPilot in commandFactor
Procedure inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Throttle/power control - reducedCopilot/second pilotFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftCopilot/second pilotFactor
Propeller - reducedCopilot/second pilotFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot stated that during takeoff from runway 35L, the co-pilot on the flight controls reduced left propeller and right engine power at an altitude of less than 100 feet AGL. He attempted to restore takeoff power while applying forward pressure on the control yoke, but lost control of the aircraft and impacted the terrain adjacent to the departure runway. He further stated that the cargo may have shifted to the rear of the aircraft during takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
XBDYP
Reported as
Douglas DC-3
Category
Airplane
Engine
P&W R1830-92, 1,450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Unknown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
LRD · Lardeo, TX
Destination
MMTC · Torreon
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LRD · Laredo Int'L, runway 35L, 7,810 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 3,800 in this make and model · 7,700 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LRD