FTW89LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3C-65 · Richards, TX · February 2, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 2, 1989, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Richards, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6675HPiper J-3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890202001829A
Case key
22831

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation in disregarding wind information. Contributing to the accident were the gusting crosswind conditions and the pilot's overconfidence in personal ability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Wind information - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot had departed his private airstrip 15 minutes earlier and was turning final for a landing to the south when the airplane hit first a tree and then the ground. The pilot stated a gust of wind made the airplane uncontrollable and blew it into the tree. The pilot also stated the wind was from the west-southwest at an estimated 18 knots gusting to 25 knots. Weather listed above under weather data was observed at college station, Texas, 38 NM from the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N6675H
Reported as
Piper J-3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19880
Airframe hours
2,278
Engine
Continental C-85-8F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Brown, Scotty
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 1989 · 2 hours before
Airport
runway 18, 2,600 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
3,750 total · 250 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
320° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLL, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.