FTW89LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Seminole, TX · February 14, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1989, 14:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Seminole, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5258LPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890214001919A
Case key
22834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in updating his weather and diverting to an alternate destination, which resulted in fuel exhaustion from lack of fuel. Contributing factors were: the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation at the en route stop, the weather conditions, and the terrain conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Updating of recorded weather information - delayedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
DelayedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Complete gear collapsedLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - open field
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

The plt rcvd a wx briefing at 0543 CST for a flt at 0730 CST, from Oklahoma city, OK, to sayre, TX. While at sayre, he did not refuel the acft or update his wx info before departing at 1045 CST on a flt to odessa, TX. While en route, he updated his destn wx at 1239 CST & elected to divert to hobbs, NM, when he learned the wx at odessa was below landing minimums. However, he encountered a headwind & his fuel was exhausted before reaching hobbs. Subsequently, drg an emergency landing in an open field, the gear collapsed on soft/wet terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N5258L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4555
Airframe hours
2,009
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Robles, Robert R.
Registered owner
Robles, Robert R
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 1988 · 75 hours before
Departed
OK23 · Sayre, TX
Destination
HOB · Odessa, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 65 in this make and model · 2,375 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOB, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.