FTW89LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Mcculloch J-2 · Orange, TX · February 23, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 1989, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Orange, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4381GMcculloch J-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890223002459A
Case key
22838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain rotor RPM due to a lack of familiarity with aircraft performance data and procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot provided no evidence of a gyroplane endorsement and was unable to express a working knowledge of the aircraft systems or operational requirements. The aircraft was on a downwind departure when it made an uncontrolled descent to the ground. The pilot stated that the propeller 'just stopped pushing.' There was no evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N4381G
Reported as
Mcculloch J-2
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
091
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles Daniel Dearing, Jr.
Departed
ORG · Orange, TX
Destination
ORG
Airport
ORG · Orange County, runway 3, 3,800 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 11 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BPT, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.