FTW89LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206BII · Grand Prairie, TX · September 27, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 1989, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Grand Prairie, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N995KPBell 206BII
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890927037469A
Case key
22922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to execute an abrupt maneuver while hovering downwind, which led to a reduction in rotor RPM and subsequent hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverHover
Rotor system - underspeedCause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwind
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Turboshaft engine,free turbine governor - movement restrictedFactor
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - poorCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Inadequate quality controlCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Fuel system,pc line - dirty(foggy)
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - poorCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separation

Analysis

The pilot hover taxied the helicopter off the runway with a 10 to 18 knot gusty tailwind over a freshly mowed grassy area. He rapidly applied collective pitch and undersped the main rotor system. The governor control arm movement became restricted due to poor servicing and quality control by company maintenance personnel. Main rotor RPM could not be regained and the helicopter descended. The pilot over flared the helicopter causing the tail rotor to strike the ground and main rotor blade flexed downward and severed the tailboom. A hard landing resulted.

Aircraft

Registration
N995KP
Reported as
Bell 206BII
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2201
Airframe hours
5,737
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Texas Helijet
Registered owner
Texas Helijet Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 7, 1989
Departed
FTW · Fort Worth, TX
Airport
F67 · Grand Prairie, runway 35, 3,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
14,000 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 14,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RBD, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.