FTW90DQA01

NTSB accident investigation · Air Command 532 · El Paso, TX · April 7, 1990

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
April 7, 1990, 12:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
El Paso, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
UNREGAir Command 532
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
22962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain aircraft control and rotor RPM. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's lack of instruction and experience in rotorcraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
QualificationPilot in command
Inadequate trainingPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Vertical stabilizer surface - overload
Vertical stabilizer surface - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During takeoff, the gyroplane was seen climbing in a steep attitude, followed by oscillations about the lateral axis. These excursions increased in severity and the rotor blade RPM deteriorated. After about three oscillations, the gyroplane rolled to the left and tumbled to the ground from an approximate height of 125 ft. inspection of the wreckage revealed evidence of downward rotational flapping motion of the rotor blades. Corresponding impact marks showed that the rotor blades struck the tips of the propeller blades and the vertical stabilizer/rudder. The vertical stabilizer/rudder had separated in flight and was found about 75 ft from the main wreckage. The pilot was not rated in gyroplanes or rotorcraft; he had received 2 hours of dual instruction in a gyroplane over six months prior to the accident; he had not been endorsed for solo flight. Although the aircraft weight and speed placed it in the category of an aircraft, it was not registered.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Air Command 532
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Airframe hours
20
Engine
Rotax 532, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hittle, Carl E.
Registered owner
M. Gan, R. Saunders, C. Hittle
Destination
TX04
Airport
TX04 · West Texas, runway 8, 6,540 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ELP, 10 nm away