FTW90DRA04

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman 164A · Garwood, TX · April 20, 1990

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 20, 1990, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Garwood, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5295Grumman 164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900420010509A
Case key
22971

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the number 8 cylinder.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Load jettison - attemptedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Nose overOther

Analysis

Very shortly after takeoff the pilot heard a 'hissing sound' and immediately started dumping his chemical load. He was holding the nose up in an effort to stay airborne and complete the dump when all power was lost. The airplane then stalled from about 20 feet and nosed over upon impact. An FAA inspector reported that there was a crack in the combustion chamber area of the number nine cylinder, which ran fore and aft through the sparkplug holes.

Aircraft

Registration
N5295
Reported as
Grumman 164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
579
Engine
P&W R1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Mike Ramsey, doing business as Aero-Ag Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Rex Allen Shoop
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 8, 1990 · 147 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
8,950 total · 8,640 in this make and model · 8,923 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5295 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.