FTW90DRD02

NTSB accident investigation · C&J Sontheimer Rotorway · Lake Charles, LA · February 10, 1990

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 10, 1990, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Lake Charles, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N850JRC&J Sontheimer Rotorway
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900210001939A
Case key
22979

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the tail rotor drive belt.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

After the helicopter leveled off for cruise, the tail rotor drive belt failed. The pilot said it started to spin out of control, but that he was able to regain control with the a 1,500 fpm rate of descent. He said that each time he tried to increase the main rotor RPM, the helicopter would spin again. As the helicopter approached ground level, he added power and increased the collective, and the helicopter started to spin, so he chopped power to slow the spin, and then lowered the collective. At touchdown, the helicopter rolled over on its side.

Aircraft

Registration
N850JR
Reported as
C&J Sontheimer Rotorway
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
3122
Airframe hours
190
Engine
Rotorway RW152D, 152 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Phillip A. Guzzino
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 1989 · 47 hours before
Departed
NONE · Iowa, LA
Destination
NONE · Lake Charles, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
209 total · 154 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LCH, 117 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.