FTW90FA018

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TR182 · Crane, TX · October 27, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 1989, 14:38 local (19:38 UTC)
Place
Crane, TX
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N756WHCessna TR182
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891027043429A
Case key
22999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his loss of aircraft control, due to spatial disorientation. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions, and the pilot's lack of instrument experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The non-instrument rated plt was on a VFR x-country flt. He rcvd an inflt wx briefing & was adzd of a convective SIGMET (25C) concerning imbedded thunderstorms. The controller also provided the current wx for midland & farmington, and suggested a routing around the area of thunderstorms. The plt said he did not have a map & asked for the call letters for farmington. When the acft did not arrive, a search was initiated. Radar data showed that an acft in the area had made a spiraling dive from 11,800 ft before radar contact was lost. An exam of the crash site revealed the acft had crashed in a nose down, right wing low attitude. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the acft was found. According to witness info, the sky condition in the acdnt area was obscured.

Aircraft

Registration
N756WH
Reported as
Cessna TR182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201178
Airframe hours
1,309
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
P.C. Transport Inc.
Registered owner
Phillip M. Christopherson
Last inspection
Annual · December 6, 1988 · 155 hours before
Departed
ALI · Alice, TX
Destination
E41 · Big Lake, TX
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,036 total · 31 in this make and model · 2,036 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.