FTW90FA069

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-90 · Burlington, NC · February 13, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 13, 1990, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Burlington, NC
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N110LTBeech C-90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900213002069A
Case key
23011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The double engine power loss due to fuel starvation, the pilot's failure to follow procedures and directives by not engaging the right fuel transfer pump, and the inadvertent stall during the forced landing approach. A factor was the pilot's failure to refuel before adequate fuel reserves were exhausted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system,transfer pump - not engagedCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot transmitted on UNICOM that he was on final for 24. Following a double fuel starvation power loss the airplane impacted nose low with trees and terrain about 2.6 miles from runway 24. Last fueling occurred on the previous day at albermarle, NC, the pilot's primary source of fuel, 50 miles from Burlington. The flight proceeded to Burlington, teterboro, and was returning to Burlington. Total estimated flight time was 4 hours 32 minutes. Fuel burn was calculated to be 361 gallons. Usable fuel was 384 gallons and 24 gallons were recovered from the right center tank. If the fuel transfer pump does not operate 28 gallons will be unusable. That pump was found in the off position. No fuel spillage occurred at the scene. On 2/8/90 the pilot purchased 361 gallons of fuel for N110LT. Lower fuel prices at the favored location were the pilot's reason for fueling there. Examination of engines, propellers, fuel pumps, and other relative components did not reveal any significant discrepancy.

Aircraft

Registration
N110LT
Reported as
Beech C-90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ-729
Airframe hours
5,976
Engine
P&W PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Holt Manufacturing Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 1, 1989 · 154 hours before
Departed
TEB · Teterboro, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
13,800 total · 150 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.