FTW90FA072

NTSB accident investigation · Mitsubishi MU-2B-60 · Putnam, TX · February 14, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1990, 07:53 local (13:53 UTC)
Place
Putnam, TX
Injuries
5 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N300CWMitsubishi MU-2B-60
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900214002199A
Case key
23012

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in excessive accummulation of structural icing (on the aircraft's wings, stabilizers, fuselage, and/or engine inlets), and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed and aircraft control. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's inadequate weather evaluation due to lack of available information at the automated flight service station (afss), his failure to obtain additional information from other weather stations (either before takeoff or during the flight), his lack of experience in this make and model of aircraft, and icing conditions at cruise altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Information insufficientAtc personnel(fss)Factor
In-flight briefing service - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Fuselage - iceCause
Wing - iceCause
Stabilizer - iceCause
Descent - delayed
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Bfr tkof, san angelo afss briefer told the plt computers were dwn in south TX for 1.5 hrs & no current wx info was avbl. Current wx info was avbl at NWS at midland & fss's at midland, mcalester & de ridder, but the plt didn't call these, nordid the briefer adz him to do so. Plt didn't update wx in flt. Abt 38 min after tkof, in area of potential icing, acft slowed fm 270 to 150 KTS gs in 4 min, then slowed to 100 KTS in next 12 sec. Abt 33 sec bfr rchg 100 KTS, plt rqd dscnt fm 15,000' to 13,000'. At that time, true gnd track was aprx 080 deg with wnd aloft abt 213 deg at 43 KTS. Bfr ATC couldclr dscnt, acft dscndd to 14,800, then radar ctc was lost after 1 rtrn at 9700'. Dscnt rate btn last 2 alts: 12,750 fpm. No preimpact malfunction was fnd. IMC existed abv 12,500'. Frzg lvl was fcst at 10,000' to 12,000'. Acft was cert for flt in known icing conds, but status of anti-ice/de-ice equip wasn't dtrmd due to impact/fire dmg. Low lvls of ethanol were fnd in tox samples fm all occupants; however, there was evidence that the tox samples were unreliable.

Aircraft

Registration
N300CW
Reported as
Mitsubishi MU-2B-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
795
Airframe hours
2,600
Engine
Garrett TPE-331, 778 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Williams Aviation Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 1990 · 10 hours before
Departed
MDD · Midland, TX
Destination
DAL · Dallas, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,327 total · 35 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABI, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.