FTW90FA092

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415CD · Hereford, TX · April 9, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1990, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Hereford, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3504HErcoupe 415CD
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900409007889A
Case key
23016

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadvertent stall. Factors were maximum gross weight exceeded by the pilot, the pilot's impairment due to drugs, and the pilot's lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

According to witnesses, the airplane appeared to be low and moving very slow when the nose pitched straight down and continued in that attitude to impact in a near veritcal attitude. An explosion and fire occurred after impact. The airplane was 22 pounds over max gross weight and the center of gravity was at the most aft limit. The newly certificated private pilot tested positive for diazepam, nordiazepam, fenfluramine, and diphenhydramine. According to the regional flight surgeon's office these drugs 'may have influenced the cerebration reflex and the function of operation may have been slowed, altering judgment, and could have significantly contributed to the cause of the accident.' Impact occurred about 1/2 mile from the departure runway and approximately 3 minutes after takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N3504H
Reported as
Ercoupe 415CD
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4129
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clyde, David N
Departed
HRX
Destination
TDW · Amarillo, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HRX · Hereford, runway 21, 5,378 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
78 total · 5 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 21 knots, gusting 27
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.