FTW90LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47D1 · Ardmore, OK · December 4, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 1989, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Ardmore, OK
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N2202CBell 47D1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891204049089A
Case key
23084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's inadequate compensation for existing wind conditions. Contributing to the accident were the gusty tail winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - aerial
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,helicopter hover performance - exceeded
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

After an instructional flight, the helicopter landed on a taxiway and the student pilot secured the engine. Due to limited ground clearance, students were not allowed to position the helicopter onto the nearby refueling pad. Therefore, the CFI manned the helicopter, with the student now a passenger and air taxied downwind to the pad. Once on the pad, gusty tailwinds prompted the CFI to realign the helicopter. As power was added, with the aircraft heading east, control was lost and the main rotor blade struck the ground about 100 feet west of the pad. The wind was from 270 degrees at 15 gusting to 22 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2202C
Reported as
Bell 47D1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
M-1
Engine
Franklin O-335-5D, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Versatile Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1FO
Destination
1FO
Airport
LFO · Downtown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,808 total · 145 in this make and model · 1,545 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 28 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2202C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.