FTW90LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Hammond, LA · January 4, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 1990, 03:35 local (09:35 UTC)
Place
Hammond, LA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3531SCessna 172E
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900104000629A
Case key
23090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot in command's initiation and continuation of the flight into an area of known IMC weather conditions and his subsequent inability to land prior to running out of fuel. Contributing factors to the accident were the pilot's failure to exercise good judgement and his disregard for the federal air regulations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - fog
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceiling
Procedures/directives - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - obscuration
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Single engine aircraft
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Judgment - improperPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot received two weather briefings during which he was told at first that his route of flight was marginal VFR and later that it had gone IFR. In both cases, he was told that VFR was not recommended. In a post-accident interview the pilot stated that marginal weather did not bother him and that he knew 'how to fly in the clouds'. About 2:10 after departure, the pilot contacted new orleans approach control and requested assistance in getting to his destination airport. He was told that all of the airports in the area were IFR. During the next 1:38 controller attempted to vector the pilot to airports in the area in attempts to get the airplane down. Another airplane assisted in these efforts, but in each case, the pilot was unable to locate the airports due to the thick undercast conditions. While being vectored for an ILS, the pilot reported that his engine quit due to fuel exhaustion. He was unable to glide to the airport and crashed into trees about 8 miles short.

Aircraft

Registration
N3531S
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250731
Engine
Continental O-300, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dawe, John R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TCL · Tuscaloosa, AL
Destination
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Airport
OR9 · Hammond Muni, runway 18, 5,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
67 total · 20 in this make and model · 24 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BTR, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.