FTW90LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Roanoke, TX · February 5, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1990, 18:15 local (Feb 5, 1990, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Roanoke, TX
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N33052Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 10, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900204001529A
Case key
23101

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial power loss due to a failed exhaust valve and the failure of the pilot to maintain adequate speed during the precautionary landing approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground after the pilot stalled it and lost control during a precuationary landing following a partial loss of power due to a failure of the #4 exhaust valve. Initially the pilot was going to make a precautionary landing at a nearby airport, however, when he turned final he saw that he had opposing traffic. He turned away from the final approach course and encountered high tension lines that he could not clear. The pilot then turned back toward the airport. During the second turn, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground in a nose down attitude. Due to smearing of the fracture surfaces the origin of the failure of the valve could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N33052
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7525145
Airframe hours
2,157
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth W. Vanderford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 8, 1989 · 61 hours before
Departed
23F · Keller, TX
Destination
23F
Airport
52F · N.W. Regional, runway 17, 3,500 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
385 total · 350 in this make and model · 337 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DFW, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.