FTW90LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28-140 · Durant, OK · March 31, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1990, 15:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Durant, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7174RPiper PA28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900331011279A
Case key
23119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed (vso) and subsequent stall of the aircraft at an altitude from which recovery was not possible. A factor in the accident was the pilot's improper procedures for the landing approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The newly certificated private pilot was executing a practice short field landing from a practice NDB approach. The second pilot on board reported that, at approximately 15 to 20 feet AGL over the runway threshold, the aircraft nose suddenly pitched down. The aircraft impacted the runway nose first and collapsed the landing gear aft. The pilot had stated that he had trimmed the aircraft to a 'fairly nose high attitude' and that he had attempted to recover from the descent by pulling the control yoke aft. The second pilot reported that the airspeed was approximately 65 knots during the last observation on short final.

Aircraft

Registration
N7174R
Reported as
Piper PA28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21884
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carrington, John
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1F4 · Madil, OK
Airport
DUA · Durant Eaker Field, runway 35, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
208 total · 50 in this make and model · 162 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.