FTW90LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369HS · Junction, TX · April 15, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1990, 16:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Junction, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9138FHughes 369HS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
23121

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's inadequate execution of the autorotation following a engine failure which resulted from his failure to refuel the aircraft with the proper grade of fuel when he ran short during the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - unfavorable wind
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - not performedPilot in command
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in command
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - improper
Aircraft service - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft landed hard and rolled over during a forced landing after an engine flameout and autorotation. The pilot had flight planned the ferry flight for a distance of 162 NM instead of the actual 258 NM. No weather briefing was obtained prior to departure. During the flight he encountered fog and low ceilings which required a precautionary landing. After the fog cleared, he took off, flew around for 20 minutes, and proceeded on course. However, the pilot encountered head winds and was forced to stop and add fuel at local ranches twice. At the first, he fueled with a mixture of diesel and autogas and at the second he fueled with autogas only. After takeoff from the second refueling site, the engine flamed out at about 200' AGL. Fuel samples taken from the aircraft were found to be 10% jet-a and 90% autogas, not the 2:1 ratio of jet-a autogas specified in the engine maintenance manual.

Aircraft

Registration
N9138F
Reported as
Hughes 369HS
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
330458S
Airframe hours
10,242
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 460 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Neveri, Inc.
Registered owner
Neveri Fishing Co., Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 9, 1990 · 38 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
JCT · Junction, TX
Airport
NONE · Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,081 total · 1,907 in this make and model · 2,026 as pilot in command · 238 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 13 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F

Other investigations on N9138F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.