FTW90LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-1 · E. Island Blk15 · April 17, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 1990, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
E. Island Blk15
Injuries
1 serious, 4 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1071ABell 206L-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900417009499A
Case key
23122

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of continuity in the compressor section of the engine due to a fatique failure of the spur adapter gear shaft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Single engine aircraft
Compressor assembly - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding
Terrain condition - water,glassyFactor
Descent - exceededPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During a flight over the gulf of Mexico, the helicopter had a loss of engine power. Before touchdown, the pilot deployed the floats. The landing was hard enough for one of the passengers to receive serious injuries. Sometime after the pilot and passengers were rescued, the helicopter rolled over in the glassy, smooth, water. Teardown of the engine revealed that the spur adapter gear shaft had lost its hardness, and that evidence of fatigue was present in the camponents. It was not determined what the cyclic value of the fatigue cracks were, however, the point of origin was determined to be a rubbed area on the spur adapter gear shaft.

Aircraft

Registration
N1071A
Reported as
Bell 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45340
Airframe hours
4,070
Engine
Allison 250-C28B, 500 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Houston Helicopter Inc.
Registered owner
Notlef, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 14, 1990 · 10 hours before
Departed
GI82 · Grand Island 82, GM
Destination
1R5 · Cameron, LA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
14,500 total · 1,748 in this make and model · 11,180 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.