FTW90LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Fabens, TX · June 20, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1990, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Fabens, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N76728Cessna 140N48743Ryan ST-3KR
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
23141

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate visual lookout by the pilots of both aircraft, which resulted in a failure of each pilot to see-and-avoid the other aircraft. A factor related to the accident was: failure of the ryan ST-3KR pilot to make traffic advizories while entering the traffic pattern and approaching to land.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Traffic advisory - not issuedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Object - aircraft moving on ground
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Traffic advisory - not issuedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Object - aircraft moving on ground

Analysis

Four acft depd carlsbad, NM, on a flt to Fabens, TX. The 1st of the 4 acft to enter the tfc pattern at Fabens was Cessna 140, N76728. It entered the pattern behind a high wing Cessna (border patrol acft) that landed on rwy 26. However, since the wind favored rwy 8, the 140 plt 'passed over 26,' entered a downwind for rwy 8 & announced his intentions on the UNICOM freq. When the border patrol acft clrd rwy 26, the 140 plt contd his apch to lnd on rwy 8. He assumed the plts of the other 3 acft of the flt would follow him. The 2nd acft of the flt was a ryan ST-3KR, N48743. The ryan plt saw the high wing Cessna (border patrol acft) clr rwy 26 & elected to land on that rwy. Subsequently, the Cessna 140 & ryan ST-3KR converged while landing from opposite directions. The Cessna 140 plt saw the ryan ST-3KR just before impact, but not in time to avoid a collision.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N76728
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11160
Airframe hours
1,909
Engine
Continental 85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Don S. Singleton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 1, 1990 · 15 hours before
Departed
CNM · Carlsbad, NM
Destination
E35
Airport
E35 · Fabens, runway 8, 4,200 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N48743
Reported as
Ryan ST-3KR
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1287
Engine
Kinner R55, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Norman D. Justice
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 1989
Departed
CNM · Carlsbad, NM
Destination
E35
Airport
E35 · Fabens, runway 26, 4,200 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N76728
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 500 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N48743
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
659 total · 480 in this make and model · 601 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.