FTW90LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-31ATC · Denton, TX · July 12, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1990, 19:40 local (Jul 12, 1990, 00:40 UTC)
Place
Denton, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N39870Bellanca 17-31ATC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900711025279A
Case key
23156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failures to properly in stall a oil line which resulted in a complete loss of engine power after the oil supply was exhausted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalClimb
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Lubricating system,oil line - looseCause
Maintenance,installation - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,oil - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Object - utility pole
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was departing the airport for a cross country flight when a partial power loss occurred. The pilot decided to return to the airport. A total power loss occurred and a forced landing resulted. During the emergency descent, the airplane collided with trees and a utility pole. The airplane descended uncontrolled to impact the terrain. The loss of power was due to the improper installation of a oil line by the pilot during an oil change that he performed. The engine oil was exhausted from the system when it was pressurized.

Aircraft

Registration
N39870
Reported as
Bellanca 17-31ATC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
73-31049
Airframe hours
1,847
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1E5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert J. Hutchinson
Last inspection
Annual · March 8, 1990 · 76 hours before
Departed
DTO
Destination
SHV · Shreveport, LA
Airport
DTO · Denton Muni, runway 17, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,643 total · 761 in this make and model · 2,643 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FTW, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.