FTW91DPG04

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Vanndale, AR · May 17, 1991

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
May 17, 1991, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Vanndale, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8106KGrumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910517016519A
Case key
23194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to verify his weight and balance. A factor was the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

During agriculture operations the airplane was being loaded by an unsupervised helper who was not familiar with weight limitations of the airplane. The helper filled the hopper to the top. The pilot did not check his load prior to takeoff nor did he attempt to compute a weight and balance. The load in the hopper resulted in the airplane being over the maximum gross weight. Following the takeoff and during the initial climb the airplane failed to establish a normal climb rate and the pilot landed in a cultivated field and the main landing gear sank into the soft earth and the airplane nosed over to the inverted position.

Aircraft

Registration
N8106K
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
567B
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Norman L. Burnette
Registered owner
Burnette Flying Service

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
18,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 18,000 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.