FTW91DRD05

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47-D1 · Sun, LA · May 26, 1991

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
May 26, 1991, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Sun, LA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N339MCBell 47-D1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910526017319A
Case key
23224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of power for undetermined reasons and the failure of the pilot to maintain rotor RPM. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Powerplant - failure,totalCause
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Load jettison - initiatedPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separation
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot had just departed a local fair grounds with two paying passengers on board. At approximately 300 feet, a total loss of engine power was experienced. The pilot initiated a 180 degree autorotation in order to clear the populated area. The available terrain for landing was not level. During the touchdown, rotor RPM decreased due to the difficulty of conducting a slope landing. The main rotor blades severed the tailboom of the helicopter

Aircraft

Registration
N339MC
Reported as
Bell 47-D1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
T121
Airframe hours
5,468
Engine
Franklin 6V335A, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Cook Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Cook Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 6, 1991 · 21 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,230 total · 397 in this make and model · 3,044 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.