FTW91FA030

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney 20J · Newcastle, OK · January 15, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 1991, 22:44 local (Jan 15, 1991, 04:44 UTC)
Place
Newcastle, OK
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7201EMooney 20J
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910114000509A
Case key
23243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control. Factors were spatial disorientation, improper IFR procedures, and the dark night with low ceilings and rain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During a night back course localizer approach under instrument meteorological conditions, the instrument-rated private pilot lost control of his aircraft and impacted into a muddy wheat field. The pilot had requested the approach after attempting to visually land at the airport. The pilot was vectored to final and flew through the localizer. He acknowledged that he was on the correct frequency. He was observed turning and flying away from the course line just prior to the loss of control. He had stated that he was below the clouds prior to attempting the instrument approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N7201E
Reported as
Mooney 20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0596
Airframe hours
2,670
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James D. Woodward
Registered owner
James D. Woodward
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1990 · 53 hours before
Departed
WWR · Woodward, OK
Destination
OKC · Oklahoma City, OK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OKC · Will Rogers World, runway 35, 9,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,400 total · 4,274 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
10° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.