FTW91FA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Falfurrias, TX · February 15, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 1991, 16:46 local (22:46 UTC)
Place
Falfurrias, TX
Injuries
5 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6961CPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910215002629A
Case key
23248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper compensation for wind conditions, the pilot not maintaining airspeed above vs during the go-around attempt and the pilot's impairment due to drugs. Factors were the gusting crosswind conditions and the pilot's lack of total aircraft experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
FireOther
Fire/explosionOther

Analysis

The low-time private pilot attempted an approach to land with winds from 070 degrees at 17, gusting to 25 knots, that exceeded the cross wind landing capability of the aircraft. He had his flaps set at ten degrees. Eyewitnesses observed the aircraft attempting a go-around and viewed it turning downwind at a low altitude over the airport terminal and ramp. They stated that it banked approximately ninety degrees to the left before it descended uncontrolled and impacted the terrain. A left wing fuel cell ruptured upon impact and fuel ignited as the aircraft slid over the ground and onto another runway where it burned. Toxicological test results were positive for prescription antihistamines with sedative added. The supervisor forensic toxicology research section at cami stated the amounts were above therapeutic levels that would have impacted pilot performance.

Aircraft

Registration
N6961C
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7840090
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Neal W. Thurmond
Registered owner
Neal W. Thurmond
Departed
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Airport
J18 · Brooks County, runway 35, 5,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
104 total · 34 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 17 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.