FTW91FA045

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-60-600 · Fort Chaffee, AR · March 1, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1991, 16:55 local (22:55 UTC)
Place
Fort Chaffee, AR
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7488SPiper PA-60-600
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910301003829A
Case key
23251

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's operation of the aircraft with known deficiencies in equipment. Factors were the improper overhaul of the engines by other maintenance personnel resulting in oil loss, deteriorated engine performance, and unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
1 engine
Fluid,oil - loss,partialFactor
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach
All engines
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Fire/explosionOther
Fuel system,tank - ruptured

Analysis

The pilot of the multi-engine aircraft reported that his right engine was losing oil as he was climbing to cruise altitude. He secured the engine, feathered the propeller, and maneuvered to return to the airport. The pilot trimmed the aircraft for single engine operation and extended the main landing gear. During the approach, the operating left engine would not develop full power and the pilot reported to ATC that he could not make the airport. The aircraft continued its emergency descent, impacted trees, and descended uncontrolled through a densely wooded area. A fuel tank ruptured during the uncontrolled descent through the trees and a fire/explosion occurred. The aircraft continued to burn after ground impact. Both engines were disassembled and numerous mechanical anomalies were found. They had been recently overhauled. This was the first flight of the aircraft since the engine overhauls. The pilot/owner was en route to sell the aircraft when the accident occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N7488S
Reported as
Piper PA-60-600
Category
Airplane
Serial number
60-0045-100
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-G1B5, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lawrence R. Edwards
Registered owner
Lawrence R. Edwards
Departed
FSM · Fort Smith, AR
Destination
VKS · Vicksburg, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,800 total · 500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 14 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.