FTW91FA072

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Fentress, TX · May 4, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 4, 1991, 14:48 local (19:48 UTC)
Place
Fentress, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6172BCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910504063219A
Case key
23256

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper major modification of the airplane by the operator, and the resultant separation of the door, window and windshield. A factor was the installation of a non approved jump door.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightDescent
Door - flutterCause
Maintenance,major alteration - improperCompany/operator managementFactor
Door,interior crew - separationCause
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - separationCause
Window,door - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

Subsequent to the departure of the skydivers, the airplane entered a spiral descent. The jump door, not the sky motive jump door listed on the airplane's form 337, which had been approved by an FAA inspector, entered a flutter condition. The pilot door, windshield and pilot door window separated during the descent. This flutter condition and separation of components resulted in the pilot being unable to control the airplane. Impact occurred in a 20 to 30 degree nose low attitude in approximately a 65 degree left angle of bank.

Aircraft

Registration
N6172B
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34172
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Sky Dive San Marcos, Inc.
Registered owner
Sky Dive San Marcos, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
NONE · Fentress Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
503 total · 300 in this make and model · 503 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6172B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.