FTW91FA131

NTSB accident investigation · Schempp-Hirth DISCUS-B · Medina, TX · July 31, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1991, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Medina, TX
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 minor
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
JA241Schempp-Hirth DISCUS-BOH825PZL-Mielec 55-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
23271

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot in command to maintain an adequate visual lookout. A factor was collision induced incapacitation.

The failure of the other pilot to maintain an adequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionManeuvering
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
IncapacitationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The gliders collided at approximately 6,000 feet MSL while climbing in a thermal area. In this particular area, approximately 20 gliders were maneuvering attempting to attain optimum lift. This resulted in overlapping flight paths. The pilot of japanese registry JA2413 observed finnish registry OH825 and two other gliders approaching from his left and below his altitude. He lost sight of the gliders and shortly thereafter OH825 struck his aft fuselage on the left side, resulting in the separation of his empennage. Paint transfers from the right side canopy track area of OH825 were found on the left side of JA2413 at the 7 o'clock position when viewing JA2413 along its longitudinal axis from the rear. Additional paint transfers were located at the 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock and 10 o'clock positions. OH825 continued gliding, but in an erratic manner, eventually colliding with the terrain. The cockpit area of OH825 sustained in-flight collision damage. The pilot of JA2413 parachuted to safety.

The gliders collided at approximately 6,000 feet MSL while climbing in a thermal area. In this particular area, approximately 20 gliders were maneuvering attempting to attain optimum lift. This resulted in overlapping flight paths. The pilot of japanese registry JA2413 observed finnish registry OH825 and two other gliders approaching from his left and below his altitude. He lost sight of the gliders. Shortly thereafter, OH825 struck his aft fuselage on the left side, which resulted in the separation of his empennage. Paint transfer from the right side canopy track area of OH825 was found on the left side of JA2413 at the 7 o'clock position when viewing JA2413 along its longitudinal axis from the rear. Additional paint transfers were located at the 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock and 10 o'clock positions. OH825 continued gliding, but in an erratic manner, eventually colliding with the terrain. The cockpit area of OH825 sustained the in-flight collision damage. The pilot of JA2413 parachuted to safety.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
JA241
Reported as
Schempp-Hirth DISCUS-B
Category
Glider
Serial number
240
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Atsushi Kodama
Registered owner
Atsushi Kodama
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 1990
Departed
UVA · Uvalde, TX
Registration
OH825
Reported as
PZL-Mielec 55-1
Category
Glider
Serial number
551190002
Airframe hours
202
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Llmasotaboulun Lentokerhary
Registered owner
Llmasotaboulun Lentokerhary
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 5, 1990
Departed
UVA · Uvalde, TX

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft 1
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Center
Flight hours
10,000 total · 650 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point -0 °F