FTW91FA158

NTSB accident investigation · Beech K35 · Tulsa, OK · August 25, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1991, 12:56 local (17:56 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N817RBeech K35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910825036529A
Case key
23278

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Total power loss due to failure of the crankshaft bearings and connecting rod cap bolts resulting from the maintenance facilities' failure to overhaul the engine. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Maintenance,overhaul,major - not performedOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,bearing - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod bolt - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent
Object - wire,static
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

During routine maintenance, the engine was run up to full power with the airplane tow bar attached. As the nose strut compressed, the propeller struck the tow bar. A service bulletin addresses this issue stating that the engine should be disassembled and inspected for damage. The maintenance facility did not advise the owner of the extent of the damage incurred. As a result of the propeller strike, the crankshaft main bearings rotated in the saddles, failing mechanically. This resulted in the blockage of oil passages and the subsequent failure of the number two cylinder connecting rod cap bolts. Total engine failure resulted. Suitable terrain for the forced landing was not available. Impact occurred in soft cultivated terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N817R
Reported as
Beech K35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
DG015
Airframe hours
3,090
Engine
Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hershel Maurer
Registered owner
Hershel Maurer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1990 · 86 hours before
Departed
SGF · Springfield, MO
Destination
HSD · Sundance, OK
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
376 total · 115 in this make and model · 282 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.