FTW91LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · New Orleans, LA · March 20, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 20, 1991, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
New Orleans, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N219CGCessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910320006569A
Case key
23314

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The power loss due to fatigue induced crankshaft failure. Factors were the pilot's continued operation with known mechanical malfunction and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fracturedCause
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fatigueCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

During a day takeoff, the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power due to an internal mechanical failure. The engine had been running rough and had a history of high vibrations. Following his emergency declaration, the pilot landed on airport property adjacent to the runway over-run. During the landing roll, the nose gear sheared and the airplane nosed over to the inverted position. Technical assistance from the manufacturer had identified an internal problem that was developing the vibratory loads. The pilot was fully aware of the manufacturers analysis, but chose to continue to operate the airplane without engine maintenance being performed. Engine disassembly revealed crankshaft failure with multiple zones of fatigue.

Aircraft

Registration
N219CG
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060303
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cgs Aviation
Registered owner
Cgs Aviation
Destination
GWO · Greenwood, MS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSY · New Orleans, runway 1

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
4,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 3,850 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 13 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.