FTW91LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · Floresville, TX · March 24, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 1991, 10:51 local (16:51 UTC)
Place
Floresville, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N383VUCessna 150F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910324007199A
Case key
23315

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the engine due to a jammed valve, incorrect maintenance procedures, and the pilot's improper compensation for the existing wind conditions. A factor was the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - jammedCause
Maintenance,inspection - poorCompany maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)
Object - fence
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During a day cross country flight, the student pilot began an approved descent for an approach to san antonio international airport, san antonio, Texas, the engine lost partial power due to a stuck valve in the number 2 cylinder student pilot was vectored to a private airstrip, however, she could not extend the glide FAR enough to reach the airstrip due to a tail wind on her selected final approach course. The airplane struck a tree and fence during the landing causing the airplane to pitch over inverted. Significant maintenance had been performed prior to the flight and there was at least one instance of a power loss during a previous takeoff. There were 2 previous incidents where the number 2 cylinder exhaust valve stuck in the half open position.

Aircraft

Registration
N383VU
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15063968
Airframe hours
4,994
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airpline Pilot Institute Inc
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 1990 · 43 hours before
Departed
CRP · Corpus Christi, TX
Destination
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
NONE · John Connolly, runway 11, 4,050 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
59 total · 10 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N383VU · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.