FTW91LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Longview, TX · May 1, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1991, 00:05 local (05:05 UTC)
Place
Longview, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N29049Piper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910501023919A
Case key
23328

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion resulting in a complete power loss due to the pic/cfi's failure to refuel at intermediate destinations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - animal(s)

Analysis

The instructional round-robin IFR flight had cancelled IFR on its final leg. The pilot-in-command instructor exchanged seats with the rated passenger pilot occupying the right rear seat. After 3.5 hours elapsed time the rated pilot under instruction became the PIC and continued simulated instrument flying with the rated passenger acting as safety pilot. The fuel planning had been conducted by both pilot's. the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion and during the forced landing the airplane collided with a cow. Total flight time was 4.3 hours. During the round robin, the flight landed at corsicana, Texas, but no fuel was purchased. In the vicinity of texarkana, Texas, the fuel gauges indicated about 5 gallons apiece as the flight initiated tis final leg to its home airport. Fuel exhaustion occurred about 10 miles short.

Aircraft

Registration
N29049
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7990429
Airframe hours
2,182
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Le Tourneau University
Registered owner
Le Tourneau University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 17, 1991 · 95 hours before
Departed
CRS · Corsicana, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
242 total · 61 in this make and model · 99 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.