FTW91LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S1C · Houston, TX · June 9, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1991, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N48JPPitts S1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910609020479A
Case key
23341

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the propeller due to improper installation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Propeller system/accessories,blade - vibration
Propeller system/accessories,blade - composite material
Propeller system/accessories,blade - delaminationCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Propeller system/accessories,prop blade retention - improperCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Object - fence
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Following a series of aerobatic maneuvers to test the effectiveness of new type of composite propeller the airplane experienced a catastrophic failure of the propeller. The propeller was issued with a kit that included the mounting bolts. The bolts provided were too long and bottomed out resulting in no torque being applied to the propeller. The propeller wobbled, and the propeller laminations separated.

Aircraft

Registration
N48JP
Reported as
Pitts S1C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
072
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joseph A. Pacht

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,065 total · 325 in this make and model · 982 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 12 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.