FTW91LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S76A · Ship Shoal 290k · June 17, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1991, 07:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Ship Shoal 290k
Injuries
10 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5418NSikorsky S76A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910617022219A
Case key
23345

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The copilot's reduction of power to ground idle on both engines. Factors were the pilot's poor landing technique and his failure to establish adequate crew coordination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
Lift-off - improperPilot in commandFactor
Powerplant controls - improper use ofCopilot/second pilotCause
Crew/group coordination - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Object - airport facility
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

During a landing at an off shore oil rig the pilot in command (PIC) allowed the helicopter to drift and placed the right main gear off the platform onto the safety apron. The PIC unsuccessfully attempted two repositioning maneuvers and then decided to takeoff and land again. During the takeoff from a hover the PIC applied increased collective. The helicopter responded by turning right around its vertical axis. The co-pilot (cp) interpretered the right turn as a loss of directional control, so he brought both engines off line by reducing the speed levers to ground idle. The action of the cp was taken without coordination or announcement to his PIC. The main rotor blades struck the platform and the helicopter descended uncontrolled to the water. No mechanical malfunctions were discovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N5418N
Reported as
Sikorsky S76A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
760209
Engine
Allison 250-C30E, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Petroleum Helicopters
Registered owner
Petroleum Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
NONE · Ship Shoal 209a, GM
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
16,154 total · 5,305 in this make and model · 12,377 as pilot in command · 243 in the last 90 days · 82 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.