FTW91LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Hutto, TX · June 25, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 1991, 16:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Hutto, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N93097Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910625023899A
Case key
23354

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The engine failure due to carburetor ice. Factors were the instructor's improper use of carburetor heat and the fouled spark plugs.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Ignition system,spark plug - fouledFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

Following a simulated forced landing, the student pilot simultaneously applied power and retracted the flaps. As a climb attitude was initiated, the engine coughed and then quit. The instructor then executed a forced landing to an open field. During the landing roll, the nose gear dug into soft terrain and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the engine revealed that it had three fouled spark plugs. Weather conditions were conducive to the formation of carburetor icing at cruise and glide power settings. In his statement, the instructor did not mention whether he or the student had applied carburetor heat during the simulated forced landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N93097
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285400
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Air Center II
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
3R3 · Austin, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,030 total · 350 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,400 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 73 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.