FTW91LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-2 · Slidell, LA · July 22, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1991, 12:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Slidell, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N312SHBell 47G-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910722029079A
Case key
23368

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot performing a touchdown autorotation to unsuitable terrain. Factors were the soft terrain and the inadequate supervision by the FAA inspector.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - simulatedPilot in command
Terrain condition - softFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequateFaa inspectorFactor
Nose downLanding - roll
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separation

Analysis

The pilot initiated the autorotation at approximately 500 feet and 60 knots. The pilot and the FAA check airman stated the main rotor RPM was in the 'low green' range. A partial loss of control was experienced in the flare resulting in the right skid sinking several inches into the wet grassy terrin. The helicopter skidded approximately 15 feet, coming to rest in a nose-low left bank attitude. The main rotors struck the tailboom, severing it. The pilot stated he had informed the check airman the grass was wet. The autorotation to touchdown was not a required maneuver, nor was it prohibited. The check airman did not intervene during the conduct of the autorotation.

Aircraft

Registration
N312SH
Reported as
Bell 47G-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1375
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sunrise Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Sunrise Helicopters, Inc.
Airport
6R0 · Slidell

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
3,230 total · 397 in this make and model · 3,044 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.