FTW92DQA01

NTSB accident investigation · Air Trans. White Lightning · Aztec, NM · January 31, 1992

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
January 31, 1992, 16:39 local (23:39 UTC)
Place
Aztec, NM
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N121WEAir Trans. White Lightning
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920131001489A
Case key
18322

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent stall and the pilot's lack of experience in the accident aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses saw the airplane execute a slip while on final approach. The high performance home built airplane was then observed to stall and roll off on one wing. The private pilot who was also an A&P mechanic who had worked on the airplane was on his first flight in the aircraft. The owner had told the pilot not to fly the airplane prior to his arrival. The designer stated during the investigation that under no circumstances should the airplane ever have been slipped.

Aircraft

Registration
N121WE
Reported as
Air Trans. White Lightning (WHITE LIGH)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
76
Airframe hours
150
Engine
Continental IO-360-A, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Transportation, Inc.
Registered owner
Air Transportation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1991
Airport
Q19 · Aztec Muni, runway 26, 4,300 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,600 total · 1 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FMN, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.