FTW92FA023

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Angleton, TX · November 18, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 17, 1991, 20:55 local (Nov 18, 1991, 02:55 UTC)
Place
Angleton, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6637WBeech C23
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911117052299A
Case key
18340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control. Factors were his lack of total instrument time, his VFR flight into instrument conditions and spatial disorientation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightDescent - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The non rated private pilot proceeded to his destination at approximately 5,500 feet. The cloud tops in the vicinity of the destination were reported at approximately 5,000 feet. Upon reaching the vicinity of the outer marker for the airport, a descent was undertaken. Shortly thereafter, radar records indicate a high rate of descent, indicative of a loss of control. The airplane collided with the terrain in an extreme nose low attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N6637W
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-2219
Airframe hours
3,102
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
John E. Ford II
Registered owner
John E. Ford II
Last inspection
Annual · July 27, 1991 · 24 hours before
Departed
T89 · Castroville, TX
Destination
LBX · Angleton, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
252 total · 165 in this make and model · 202 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.