FTW92FA045

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Dewitt, AR · December 14, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 1991, 20:07 local (Dec 14, 1991, 02:07 UTC)
Place
Dewitt, AR
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6012CBeech C23
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911213056239A
Case key
18346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's attempt to land in IMC conditions and her subsequent loss of control during climb out due to spatial disorientation. A factor was the pilot's disregard of the pre-flight weather briefing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb
Weather condition - fog
Landed at wrong airport - attemptedPilot in command
Light condition - dark night
Vfr flight into imc - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Flight advisories - disregardedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightClimb
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane impacted in an open field about 1/2 mile southeast of the airport in a left wing low, nose low attitude. A ground witness, who was a pilot, stated that he heard the airplane's engine accelerate and enter a left turn just prior to impact. The witness lived about 200 yards from where impact occurred. The airport where the accident occurred was about ten miles south of the pilot's intended destination. The weather and light conditions at the time were thick fog with about 1/8 mile visibility and dark night. During the weather briefing the non-instrument rated private pilot was advised that VFR flight was not recommended and that she should call back prior to departure. The pilot did not call back. The pilot had a total of 14 hours night time and 3 hours simulated instrument time. It was not determined if the pilot had landed at the accident airport or if she had just made a low pass. Total ete for the flight would have been about 47 minutes. Total elapsed time from takeoff to the accident was 1 hour and 42 minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N6012C
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-2098
Airframe hours
5,364
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Central Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Central Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 11, 1991 · 2 hours before
Departed
M89 · Arkadeplphia, AR
Destination
M73 · Almyra, AR
Airport
5M1 · Dewitt Muni, runway 17, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
105 total · 4 in this make and model · 41 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.